Interior Design : Using Basic Design Principles to Decorate Your Interior Space

Basically, interior designing is the art of creating a character for your interior space—from analyzing programmatic information and establishing a conceptual direction to refining the design direction and producing construction documents. Below are some of the basic principles of interior designing:

  • Balance – in the field of interior design, balance is the equal distribution of visual weight inside a room. The 2 most common types of balance are symmetrical and asymmetrical. You can say that the interior of your room is symmetrically balanced if there are same fixtures or accessories placed in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis. On the other hand, you can incorporate asymmetrical balance with unidentical objects that have equal visual impact. Asymmetrically balanced rooms are more casual and are leading to more lively interiors.
  • Focal Point – no one wants a boring interior design; experts say that the worst enemy of interior design is boredom. To make sure that your room is not boring, it should have one or two focal points. A focal point should be dominant enough to draw the attention of the viewers. It should also be interesting to make everyone look at other details of the room. A decorative fireplace is an example of a great focal point. If your room doesn’t have an existing focal point, you can create one. Just highlight a particular piece of furniture or artwork. You can make it more noticeable and interesting by adding some heavy lighting.
  • Rhythm – in music, rhythm refers to a strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound. In interior designing, rhythm is about repeating of patterns; it is the continuity or recurrence of movements inside am interior space. To achieve this interior design principle, you need to incorporate repetition, progression, transition, and contrast to your room’s design.
  • Scale and Proportion – both scale and proportion are relating to sizes and shapes. Scale is all about the comparison of the size of one object to another while proportion refers to the ratio of one design element compared to another. These two important principles of interior designing always go hand in hand.

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